This Thermodynamics course provides a detailed understanding of heat, temperature, and energy in physical systems. It begins with temperature measurement and various scales, followed by thermal expansion and contraction of solids. The kinetic theory of gases is introduced to explain molecular motion and energy distribution.

Students learn about heat, specific heat, and heat capacity, moving on to latent heat and phase changes, essential for understanding energy transformations. The course then explores work, heat, and PV diagrams to analyze thermodynamic processes.

The first law of thermodynamics is explained in depth, along with practical applications like heat engines, the second law of thermodynamics, and the concept of entropy. Refrigeration cycles and the efficiency of thermodynamic systems are also covered.

Finally, heat transfer mechanisms—including conduction, convection, and radiation—are thoroughly explained to help students understand energy flow in real-world systems. Each lesson emphasizes clear derivations, problem-solving strategies, and conceptual understanding, preparing students to tackle thermodynamics problems confidently.